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High concentrations of kC may also
2019-09-18
High concentrations of 7kC may also arise from dietary intake of processed cholesterol-rich food, likely favoring or worsening inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [5,13]. Furthermore, IBD has been associated with a dysregulation of colonic 11β-HSD expression, exhibiting increased 11β-HSD1 and decreased
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Ginsenoside Re lysine mixture had increased anticancer effec
2019-09-18
Ginsenoside Re-lysine mixture had increased anticancer effects upon heat processing by regulating Bcl-2 and Bax (Yamabe et al., 2013). Ginsenoside Re (20mg/kg) inhibited NF-κB activation by inhibiting LPS binding to TLR4 on macrophages in TNBS-treated mice (Lee, Hyam, Jang, Han, & Kim, 2012). The ch
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Increased levels of PCNA monoubiquitination
2019-09-18
Increased levels of PCNA monoubiquitination by UbL73P expression in a damage-independent manner mimics the phenotype observed for USP1 knockdown (Huang et al., 2006, Jones et al., 2012). USP1 is the only DUB to date shown to remove ubiquitin from PCNA in vivo. This finding reveals the highly dynamic
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Enzymatic assay The usual in vitro test for the measure
2019-09-18
Enzymatic assay. The usual in vitro test for the measure of the activity of DbH involves ascorbate as a cosubstrate (e.g., 5mM) and tyramine as a substrate (e.g., 10mM). When using N-aryl-N′-hydroxyguanidines instead of ascorbate, the hydroxylase activity of DbH was measured by HPLC as the amounts o
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Transcription can also be impaired by lesions
2019-09-18
Transcription can also be impaired by lesions in the template DNA strand, which may lead to stalling of RNA polymerase (RNAP) or to transcriptional mutagenesis, thus producing mutant RNAs and proteins [[3], [4], [5], [6], [7]]. At the same time, RNAP can act as a sensor for DNA lesions, by attractin
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The overall poor outcomes in ESCC are thought because of
2019-09-18
The overall poor outcomes in ESCC are thought because of a combination of late diagnosis, aggressiveness of the disease, and a lack of effective treatment strategies for systemic disease. Several molecular pathways, such as epidermal growth factor receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and p5
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Unexpectedly CRF receptor agonist and
2019-09-18
Unexpectedly, CRF2 receptor agonist and antagonist evoked similar effects in the fall in tail skin temperature caused by restraint. However, Ucn3 reduced basal values of tail skin temperature, thus indicating that some degree of basal vasoconstriction caused by BNST treatment with Ucn3 may have cont
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Within the BLA both CRF and the CRF receptor
2019-09-18
Within the BLA, both CRF and the CRF1 receptor have been shown to functionally regulate synaptic activity. In vivo, CRF release into the BLA originates from projections from the CeA (Roozendaal, Brunson, Holloway, McGaugh, & Baram, 2002). Central administration of both CRF and CRF1 agonists has been
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MLN120B Our previous studies have shown that in a
2019-09-17
Our previous studies have shown that in a preimplantation mouse embryo the proportion of inner to outer cells (i.e. precursors of ICM and TE, respectively) is regulated by a different frequency of differentiative cell divisions at the 8- and 16-cell stages. Low number of inner blastomeres generated
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EphB promotes tumor growth by stimulating angiogenesis throu
2019-09-17
EphB4 promotes tumor growth by stimulating angiogenesis through EphrinB2 [18]. However, the distinct and specifically involvement of mu receptor antagonist and veins in the tumor angiogenesis of all tumor grades is unclear. Our results indicate that the relation between EphrinB2 and EphB4 stained bl
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On the other hand although the cardiovascular
2019-09-17
On the other hand, although the cardiovascular effects of Epac have been investigated more intensely in recent years [31], there are hardly any studies that suggest or discard a participation of Epac in endothelium-dependent cAMP-induced relaxation. Only our previous results in rat mitotic inhibitor
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Exposure to UV instead of DMBA
2019-09-17
Exposure to UV instead of DMBA also produced a sloughing and angiogenic response in transgenic, but not WT, mice, indicating that the epidermis of the BK5.EP4 mice has a much lower apoptosis threshold than WT mice, as suggested by others (Chun and Langenbach, 2007). Overall, these studies suggest th
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Whichever interactions are formed between the
2019-09-17
Whichever interactions are formed between the DS domains and the collagen ligand, they are expected to lead to structural changes within the DDR dimer that are propagated across the cell membrane to result in DDR autophosphorylation (Noordeen et al., 2006). Tight coupling of the extracellular confor
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Isolated ce
2019-09-17
Material and methods Results Discussion Isolated CEP-18770 clinical have several potential advantages over other in-vitro approaches, such as expression of properties similar to their site of origin including the possibility of bidirectional transmembrane transport and exposure. Furthermor
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Across the scaffold the platform anchors the N
2019-09-17
Across the scaffold, the platform anchors the N terminus of the elongated cullin structure of APC2 [21]. This connects to the flexible cullin–RING catalytic core consisting of the C-terminal region of APC2 and the associated APC11 11, 12, 21. The flexibility and positions of the catalytic core are c