Archives
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Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver which
2020-07-02
Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can
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Agglutinin like sequence ALS gene
2020-07-02
Agglutinin-like sequence (ALS) gene is well-characterized gene family in candidiasis due to its importance in pathogenicity of C albicans. Previously, C. albicans ALS1 gene product was reported as cell surface protein that mediates adherence to endothelial and epithelial nhs chemical in vitro and du
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br Introduction Analyses of genomic alterations in cancer ha
2020-07-02
Introduction Analyses of genomic alterations in cancer have identified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as one of the most potent “oncogenic driver” kinases that is present in many epithelial tumors including endometrial, breast, prostate, skin, esophagus, lung, stomach, colorectal, and re
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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that exhibit
2020-07-02
Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component
2020-07-02
Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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Glycopyrrolate Cytokines are small secreted proteins that me
2020-07-01
Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are produced in response to an immune stimulus. Cytokines regulate the intensity and duration of the immune response by stimulating or inhibiting the activation, proliferation, and/or diff
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The body wall intestine seminal receptacle and seminal vesic
2020-07-01
The body wall, intestine, seminal receptacle and seminal vesicle in the adult worms were also isolated and homogenized to make microsomal fractions to investigate the relative expression of CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4 in these different organs. In order to get sufficient mass, about 20 individual adul
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Citrus plants are of great interest because they contain
2020-07-01
Citrus plants are of great interest because they contain large amounts of flavonoids, and citrus fruits and their juices are consumed in large quantities around the world [18]. The flavonoid contents and profiles of citrus juices vary greatly with the type of fruit. It has been determined that citru
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However recent studies revealed that the
2020-07-01
However, recent studies revealed that the function of Crm1 might not only limit to nucleocytoplasmic transport, but also be involved in regulation of centrosome duplication. As the major microtubule organizing centers in animal cells, centrosomes play a significant role in cell cycle, spindle format
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Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co repressors to
2020-07-01
Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing calculate molarity of a solution structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared t
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Magnetic interactions between metal ions
2020-07-01
Magnetic interactions between metal ions are usually described by superexchange via intermediate ligands. Although the general principles of the superexchange mechanism are essentially the same for d and f ions, calculations of exchange parameters for lanthanides are more difficult than for transiti
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Moreover as shown in Fig f while the knockdown
2020-07-01
Moreover, as shown in Fig. 5f, while the knockdown of SMURF2 in wild-type CA-074 sale has no significant effect on HSP27, in CK2α/α′(−/−) cells it leads to an increase of HSP27 level. These results suggest that SMURF2 affects HSP27 protein stability only when overexpressed, at least in our cell mod
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Research done thus far supports the hypothesis that MPA
2020-07-01
Research done thus far supports the hypothesis that MPA has detrimental effects on cognition, alone and in combination with estrogen; there are other FDA-approved progestogens that satisfy the uterus opposing effects that have not been cognitively profiled. An important goal to aid women\'s health i
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br Methods br Results and discussion br
2020-07-01
Methods Results and discussion Conclusions Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1603285). Overview of the MAPK pathway The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway, often known as a ca
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Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of
2020-07-01
Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of enzyme activity will greatly benefit from the progress towards the quantitative detection of enzymes. Quantitative imaging requires knowledge of both the location and concentration of a specific enzyme, which is dependent on the simultaneous measur