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br The role of the local government and
The role of the local government and the public
The local government program is considered the mainstay of the Heritage Incentives Program for three reasons. First, local government actions have a major influence on the historic environment (Sullivan, 2006) as a whole, through management of strategic planning at the local level and the day-to-day management of the historic environment. Second, they exert a major influence on the management of heritage items through the development assessment process. Third, as major owners of heritage sites, they can demonstrate leadership in best practice management of our rural and urban historic environments. Faced with the conflict between conservation and development, many local governments are inclined to development, not realizing that the Grand Canal plays such an important role in it. Thus, the role that local governments must play is important. Public participation is also very essential to the conservation of the Grand Canal. In western countries, the public, the community, or any other third party plays an increasingly critical role in policy decisions. The public owns the Grand Canal, and it buy tegaserod is the public that can really conserve it. Through education and promotion, more and more members of the public will integrate conservation into their daily life. The conservation of the Grand Canal is everybody\'s duty.
Origin of historical urban areas
The Historical Urban Areas Protection Law, which was promulgated in 1962, is the earliest legislation for protecting historical blocks. According to this law, valuable historical blocks are defined as “historical urban areas.” Moreover, buildings within the protected areas should not be dismantled, and they can only be renovated under the guidance of national architects, who can obtain national funds.
In 1967, England issued the Civic Amenity Act, which stipulates that urban areas with unique artistic values and historical features should be protected, considering their “collective value.” Moreover, external spaces, road structures, and even particular old trees, should be protected. The Civic Amenity Act specifies chiasma buildings within the historical urban areas should not be dismantled, and the reconstruction and renovation of these buildings are only allowed with registered plans in detail. Thus, development projects are encouraged to avoid these areas.
The Cultural Property Protection Law, which was issued in Japan in 1975, defines the “protected zones of traditional building complex.” Building, extension, rebuilding, and other activities that may change the landscape within the protected areas, as well as the cutting down of trees, must be approved beforehand. The urban planning authority is required to make protection plans and a list of traditional buildings and other elements of the historical landscape that will be protected. Plans should be made for protection and repair, and the infrastructure should be maintained properly and have fire prevention measures. In addition, parking and exhibition should be given due attention.
In October 1987, the International Council on Monuments and Sites approved the Washington Charter for protecting the ancient urban center of a city and other historical landscapes. According to the charter, the spatial layout and the relationship between the block and its environment must be given special attention. The Washington Charter also emphasizes the functions and roles of the blocks in history. This charter differs from the Venice Charter, which focuses on the protection of cultural relics.
The Washington Charter requires the active participation of the residents in historical urban areas and the improvement in the infrastructure in local areas. Furthermore, residential conditions should be improved, and the protection must be made part of the agenda in the economical and social development of the town.
Origin of historical urban areas in China