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Mass spectrometry has previously been used
2020-07-25
Mass spectrometry has previously been used to examine the presence of Hyp in recombinant collagen, using hydrolysates to identify the individual imino acid, equivalent to an amino Apelin-13 analysis [33], and also by analysis of mass changes to tryptic peptides [34]. The present study, however, has
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HA activates its receptor channels to cause an
2020-07-25
HA activates its receptor channels to cause an inward chloride flux in the insect nervous system (Hardie, 1989). Two genes encoding the subunits of these channels were first identified in D. melanogaster: one previously known as ort (also differently named as hclA, DM-HisCl-α1, hisCl2 and Dm HA-Cl
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Data on optimal hormone formulations routes
2020-07-25
Data on optimal hormone formulations, routes of administration, doses and duration of hormone use in young women with POF are lacking (Box 1). Transdermal serine protease inhibitors administration, which avoids the first-pass hepatic circulation and the increase in inflammatory markers such as C-re
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It seems plausible that this ESC driven effect relies on
2020-07-25
It seems plausible that this ESC-driven effect relies on a paracrine signaling. Numerous studies showed that the Fgf4 (fibroblast growth factor 4)/MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway is involved in PE differentiation in mouse Alamethicin (Chazaud et al., 2006), (Frankenberg et al., 2011
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Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors can induce a va
2020-07-25
Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example
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Epitope analyses of AT AA and ET AA indicate that
2020-07-25
Epitope analyses of AT1-AA and ET-AA indicate that the Pirfenidone of both autoantibodies are located at the second extracelluar loop of both receptors. The specific epitopes for both autoantibodies are similar to what was reported previously in a cohort of patients from Brazil [6] and for AT1-AA a
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Importantly piPolB holds a great promise for
2020-07-25
Importantly, piPolB holds a great promise for developing novel biotechnological applications. For instance, in vitro activities of piPolB, namely, strand displacement and faithful, processive DNA polymerization, can be harnessed for efficient primer-independent whole-genome amplification, whereas th
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With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic
2020-07-25
With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic lethality, new combinations with DHODH inhibitors may be uncovered (O\'Neil, Bailey, & Hieter, 2017). Many oncogenic backgrounds share synthetic lethality with DHODH. Cells with mutant PTEN have increased glutamine metabolism and are sensit
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DGAT is specifically responsible for
2020-07-25
DGAT2 is specifically responsible for endogenous synthesis of TAGs which are then packed into cytosolic LDs in the cytosol for storage and luminal apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing LDs in the ER lumen destined for VLDL secretion [122,127]. DGAT2 can also synthesize TAG using exogenous FAs and suppo
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Proteases as multifunctional enzymes play key roles in contr
2020-07-25
Proteases, as multifunctional enzymes, play key roles in controlling a wide variety of cellular and extracellular processes in plants and animals, including protein degradation and processing, germination, complement activation, inflammation, responses to environmental stimuli, senescence and so on.
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To develop novel EPAC inhibitors Zhou and co
2020-07-24
To develop novel EPAC inhibitors, Zhou and co-workers optimized the HTS hit as the chemical lead. After modifications of the substituents on the phenyl ring or C6-position of compound , compound () was identified to be the more potent compound in this series with an IC value of 4.0µM (EPAC2). Dockin
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Presumably LBPs have health promoting activities such
2020-07-24
Presumably, LBPs have health-promoting activities, such as antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-stress, anticancer, neuroprotective and antidiabetic activities [[7], [8], [9], [10], [11]]; LBPs can improve the whole-body health status of mice and stimulate the expressions of IL-2, IL-12 and TNF-α, w
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On the other hand p responds to environmental
2020-07-24
On the other hand, p38 responds to environmental stress, including ultraviolet light, heat, osmotic shock, and inflammatory cytokines (Pearson et al., 2001, Kumar et al., 2003), and is activated in astrocytes after ischemia-like injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009). Moreover, p38 acti
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Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP enzymes which are
2020-07-24
Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP450 enzymes, which are crucial to their metabolism and elimination (Fig. 1). The efficacy and toxicity of antipsychotic agents is affected by factors that induce or inhibit CYP450 expression and function, such as drug–drug interactions. Additionally, the mult
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Magnetic interactions between metal ions
2020-07-24
Magnetic interactions between metal ions are usually described by superexchange via intermediate ligands. Although the general principles of the superexchange mechanism are essentially the same for d and f ions, calculations of exchange parameters for lanthanides are more difficult than for transiti
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