• Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant

  2019-07-15

  

  Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interest in cancer therapy. Efforts directly targeting RAS protein are believed to be very challenging in spite of the promise shown by a few RAS inhibitors in the early development stage. Clinical benefits achieved by BRAF and MEK inhibitors have

• Recent studies have shown that the extracellular

  2019-07-15

  

  Recent studies have shown that the extracellular regulated protein kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1 and ERK2), commonly referred to collectively as ERK 1/2, are members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. This family of kinases transport signals from the surface of the cell to the nucleus, th

• Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and paracrine

  2019-07-15

  

  Prostanoids typically act in an autocrine and paracrine fashion by binding to specific receptors in target ap1 and there is evidence that both PGE2 and prostacyclin may be required for the optimal activation of angiogenesis (Hata and Breyer, 2004). PGE2 and prostacyclin bind to their specific 7-mem

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2019-07-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Schistosome cercarial elastase secreted from the acetabular glands of cercariae is recognized to play a critical role in mammalian host skin penetration upon infection. The present study extends the understanding of biochemical and immunological prop

• In contrast crystal structures of

  2019-07-15

  

  In contrast, crystal structures of the oxyester-linked Ubc13 and UbcH5b conjugates (Eddins et al., 2006, Sakata et al., 2010), and the NMR structure of the disulfide-linked UbcH8 conjugate (Serniwka & Shaw, 2009), revealed distinct open conformations (Fig. 10.3). In part, differences in the position

• The proliferation of CCA cell lines can be

  2019-07-13

  

  The proliferation of CCA cell lines can be stimulated by estrogen and other growth factors (Alvaro et al., 2006; DeMorrow, 2009; Mancino et al., 2009). It has also been reported that estrogen positively modulates cholangiocyte proliferation, which is associated with cholangiopathies found in humans

• The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of T

  2019-07-13

  

  The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh Caspase-1 Fluorometric Assay Kit from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive C

• br Experimental procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio

  2019-07-13

  

  Experimental procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) control many fundamental cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and metabolism (Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010). RTK activity is normally tightly controlled, and dysregu

• br Cysteine proteases as molecular

  2019-07-13

  

  Cysteine proteases as molecular targets for trypanosomatid diseases Approaches relying on a molecular target, such as SBDD and target-based screening, have supported outstanding scientific developments in current pharmaceutical R&D. By integrating experimental and computational methods, these str

• In these studies the inflammatory

  2019-07-13

  

  In these studies, the inflammatory cytokine IL-8 was demonstrated as one of the responsible molecules induced by CysLTs via activating CysLT2 receptors. IL-8 is synthesized in and released from mononuclear cells, macrophages, fibroblasts and airway epithelial cells, and it promotes inflammation as

• TR provides requirements for qualification of commercial

  2019-07-13

  

  TR-107330 (1996) provides requirements for qualification of commercial PLC. It uses the criteria of NUREG/CR-6421. EPRI TR-104159 (1995) includes experience about dedicating COTS SW for PLC-based digital systems such as DAFAS (Diverse Auxiliary Feedwater Actuation System) and Emergency Diesel Bus Lo

• On the other hand the properties of collagen materials could

  2019-07-13

  

  On the other hand, the properties of collagen materials could be efficiently improved by proper chemical modification. The crosslinking agents for collagen generally involve aldehydes (e.g., glutaraldehyde (GA), isocyanates (e.g., hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), photoreactive agents, polyepoxy co

• P H is a nonheme iron

  2019-07-13

  

  P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob

• br Results br Discussion Here

  2019-07-13

  

  Results Discussion Here we establish a key kinase cascade that acts at PCs to promote homolog pairing and synapsis. CHK-2 phosphorylates the zinc finger proteins that specify PCs, which, in turn, primes their recruitment of PLK-2 (Figure 7D). By recruiting these two kinases, PCs serve as signa

• The inhibition of CYP activity by NOR was and

  2019-07-13

  

  The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather

15323 records 953/1022 page Previous Next First page 上5页 951952953954955 下5页 Last page