• Three dimensional conformational changes in the

  2020-03-04

  

  Three-dimensional conformational changes in the cargo protein’s NES, caused by protein phosphorylation, dephosphorylation, or mutation, can regulate CRM1 binding (Craig et al., 2002, Vogt et al., 2005). Additional protein modifications such as sumoylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and/or the bin

• Finally the effect of the BMIM BF

  2020-03-04

  

  Finally, the effect of the [BMIM][BF4] concentration change on the P-T diagram of methane hydrate was predicted using the proposed model. Three various concentrations (including 10%, 15% and 20%) were considered for calculations. The experimental data [49] and modeling results are demonstrated and c

• Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in

  2020-03-04

  

  Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in bone collagen and carbon isotope ratios in bone apatite data were obtained by the means of the techniques described in supplementary data (SD1). For collagen, standard indicators have been used to assess its preservation, such as collagen yield, carbon an

• br Cytokine impact on ILC fate Increasing evidence

  2020-03-03

  

  Cytokine impact on ILC fate Increasing evidence shows that ILC2 and ILC3 may convert into ILC1-like Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (100X in DMSO, EDTA plus) by downregulating either GATA3 or RORγt, respectively, upregulating T-bet and gaining the capacity for IFN-γ production [60,61]. This process,

• Intriguingly one E residue may serve as a

  2020-03-03

  

  Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In

• Consistent with a clear separation of biological function be

  2020-03-03

  

  Consistent with a clear separation of biological function between ARISC and BRISC in cells, mutations in BRCC36 and Abraxas are prevalent in cancer genomes whereas mutations in KIAA0157 are rare. A survey of the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) consortium, revealed that to date, 37

• Functional studies suggested the presence of a

  2020-03-03

  

  Functional studies suggested the presence of a cysLT1 receptor. We observed an LTD4-induced cytosolic calcium response, albeit one that was very weak by most standards. The magnitude of the average response was partially explained by the low percentage of Calpeptin showing a very transient response

• Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency kHz that

  2020-03-03

  

  Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of

• Several studies on the collagen

  2020-03-03

  

  Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR ha tag peptide on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR an

• High concentrations of kC may also arise

  2020-03-03

  

  High concentrations of 7kC may also arise from dietary intake of processed cholesterol-rich food, likely favoring or worsening inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [5,13]. Furthermore, IBD has been associated with a dysregulation of colonic 11β-HSD expression, exhibiting increased 11β-HSD1 and decreased

• TRAF and TRAF were initially identified as tumor necrosis fa

  2020-03-03

  

  TRAF1 and TRAF2 were initially identified as tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNRF2)-associated components, TRAF4 was overexpressed in breast carcinoma cells, whereas TRAF3, TRAF5 and TRAF6 were discovered by their interaction with specific domains in the cytoplasmic tails of trans-membrane recepto

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2020-03-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusion The cardiac hypertrophy model can be established by two methods: drug induction and operation. The drug induction method is simple, while the operation method is closer to the real development of the disease. In this experiment, accord

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the

  2020-03-02

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the City of Hope core facilities, including the Animal Model Core, Bioinformatic Core, NMR Core, Flow Cytometry Core, and Florescence Microscopy Core for excellent technical support, and NIH grants R01GM086171, R01GM102538, and R01CA212119, R01CA216987, an

• Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening Malik

  2020-03-02

  

  Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.

• Indeed some cancers may even be defined by dysregulated

  2020-03-02

  

  Indeed, some cancers may even be defined by dysregulated cyclin and thus CDK activity: mantle cell lymphoma, an uncommon lymphoma of mature B cells, is defined by the presence of overexpressed cyclin D1, usually as a result of a translocation between chromosomes 11 and 14 with the net result that cy

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