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br Methods and materials br
2020-08-29
Methods and materials Results Discussion Many small molecules have been individually explored to enhance endothelial barrier both in vitro and in vivo, including S1P, forskolin, cAMP analogs, ROCK inhibitors, statins, and imatinib [[10], [11], [12],25,26]. In the current study, we applied t
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L-365,260 Simulation methods In our study
2020-08-28
Simulation methods In our study, the TIP3P model is applied for water, AMBER99sb force field [24] is used to describe three types of EGFR, including the wild type (PDB: 2ITY) [25], its mutant G719S (PDB: 2ITO) [25] and mutant T790M (PDB: 3IKA) [26]. The force field of Tubemoside molecule is paramet
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-08-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion The investigation of oxysterols is highly complex and challenging, arising not only from the large number of molecules in this family, but also due to their low abundance in biological systems compared to cholesterol and their susceptibility for auto
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Molecular modelling studies were performed on
2020-08-28
Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h
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During ischemia the impact of
2020-08-28
During ischemia, the impact of CK2 on mitochondria varies in different organs/tissues. For example, CK2α upregulation during ischemia leads to disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis and mediates cardiomyocyte ischemic injury [31]. Specifically, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) progressively increases CK2α to
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The oxidation of the lipid
2020-08-28
The oxidation of the lipid fraction of meat is an extremely complex process because of the high sensitivity of oxidation products to decomposition, their reactions with other components, the complex effect of catalysts and the presence of antioxidants. These changes are the main cause of limited she
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High throughput screening HTS of
2020-08-27
High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca CGS 21680 HCl collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate potency as a DGAT-1 inhibitor (IC=0.52μM) and w
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Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on
2020-08-27
Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the secretion of numerous secretory proteins and plays a crucial role in maintaining infection [6]. ESA released by tachyzoites are highly immunogenic and induce either antibody-dependent or cell-mediated protective immunity [11], [44], [45]. To investigat
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In the SUMOylation pathway SCE
2020-08-26
In the SUMOylation pathway, SCE1 as an E2 enzyme has an important role in mediating the conjugation of SUMO to target proteins. The accumulated SUMO conjugates in plants are associated with abiotic stress responses (Castro et al, 2012). We performed a drought stress analysis on WT plants, induced by
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br How does DDR receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis
2020-08-26
How does DDR2 receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis Alternation of joints by mechanical stress produces microcracks and deterioration of natural pores in subchondral bone provides substance p for cross talk through diffusion of small molecules [26,27]. At early stage of OA, chondrocytes in
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In the Cu bioassay notwithstanding the absence of significan
2020-08-26
In the Cu bioassay, notwithstanding the absence of significant Cu bioaccumulation in bulk tissues over the 96-h exposure period (less than 2-fold difference in tissue Cu between controls and the second-highest treatment), T-ChE activity increased with Cu concentration in gill and, to a lesser extent
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Acidosis has lethal consequences but alkalosis due to chlori
2020-08-26
Acidosis has lethal consequences, but alkalosis (due to chloride depletion, potassium depletion, and excess mineralocorticoid) is not tolerated as well (Luke and Galla, 2012). In this regard, efforts to restore pH to normal physiological level, in the most benign way should be the goal of researcher
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lcq Why are Tfh cell dynamics
2020-08-26
Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC lcq must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest helper capacity
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Oysters belong to the second largest animal phylum Mollusca
2020-08-26
Oysters belong to the second largest animal phylum Mollusca, and they are globally distributed aquaculture animals (Wang et al., 2018). A number of studies have demonstrated that oysters have evolved an integrated and complex innate immune system to recognize and eliminate various invaders. An array
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E is a classical initiator
2020-08-26
E1 is a classical initiator protein and, as such, plays several roles in the initiation and catalysis of viral DNA synthesis. E1 must first recognize a specific segment of the viral NB-598 Maleate known as the “origin of DNA replication”, or “ori” for short. For most PV types examined to date, the m
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