• Air trapping at the small airways is

  2020-08-22

  

  Air-trapping at the small airways is related to severe glucose transporter (Bjermer, 2014), and acute exacerbation (Mahut et al., 2010). Although asthma patients are generally treated with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or with ICS and long-acting β2 agonist (LABA), the efficacy of such treatment depe

• Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling

  2020-08-22

  

  Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways is one of the mechanisms that prevent a lasting effect of targeted therapies, as has been demonstrated by the growing number of alternative pathways that confer resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies [3]. We show here that CSF-1R can, at least partiall

• Talabostat mesylate We note that there are

  2020-08-22

  

  We note that there are slight qualitative differences among the similar time-optimal protocols. We attribute this to the challenging nature of our PDE and ODE state constrained optimization problem. While our optimization algorithm was able to converge to local optima in each case, it is likely that

• Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific

  2020-08-22

  

  Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity

• br Introduction Rhabdomyosarcoma RMS is a myogenic tumor

  2020-08-22

  

  Introduction Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a myogenic tumor that accounts for approximately 50% of all pediatric soft tissue sarcomas. Diagnostic criteria for RMS CCT251545 on the validation of proteins of the skeletal muscle lineage, such as Desmin, MyoD or Myogenin [1]. RMS cells are persistently k

• Next we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds

  2020-08-21

  

  Next, we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to host plasminogen with a high affinity. The KD value of 360nM for this interaction suggested an avid binding between the two proteins in vivo. This observation is also in conciliation with the observed KD values for enolase-plasminogen interactions in

• br The DDR kinase domain

  2020-08-21

  

  The DDR1 kinase domain The DDR1 intracellular kinase domain shares the typical structure of other kinase domains (Fig. 1). However, how DDR1 kinase is activated upon collagen binding is poorly understood. It is thought that the process is fundamentally different from the accepted paradigm of liga

• The early serologic response of infants to infection with

  2020-08-21

  

  The early serologic response of infants to infection with HIV-1 is obscured by the presence of transplacentally acquired maternal HIV antibody. However, the HIV diacylglycerol kinase produced in vitro by peripheral blood from infants has been studied (Pollack et al., 1993) and it has been shown tha

• Soluble receptors have been shown to

  2020-08-21

  

  Soluble receptors have been shown to be important and common regulators of many cytokines within the immune system, including IL-1, IL-6, IFNγ, TNF-α, GM-CSF, G-CSF and others (Fernandez-Botran, 1991, Heaney, Golde, 1998). We previously described a novel soluble receptor, sCSF-1R, that to date has o

• br Discussion Personality develops throughout a human

  2020-08-21

  

  Discussion Personality develops throughout a human\'s life and is related to his or her innate temperament. While personality features are shaped by various experiences of daily life and moderate a wide range of specific behaviours related to particular situational contexts, temperament reveals i

• Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type PDE I is commo

  2020-08-21

  

  Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5I) is commonly used for ED treatment. PDE5I exhibits its vasodilatory effect by inhibiting the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which relaxes the smooth muscle and allows increased blood flow for penile tumescence. Udenafil (D

• br Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By

  2020-08-21

  

  Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By the age of 40 years, 1% of women spontaneously develop POF [18]. The normal menopause occurs at an average age of 51 years [19] and results from ovarian follicle depletion [20], whereas POF is a heterogeneous disorder and can result from either foll

• Due to the high attractiveness of

  2020-08-20

  

  Due to the high attractiveness of E2 and E3 ligases as drug targets, a number of drug discovery assays have been published, based on detection by fluorescence (Dudgeon et al., 2010, Krist et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2004), dgat inhibitor (Davydov et al., 2004, Huang et al., 2005, Kenten et al., 200

• The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from th

  2020-08-20

  

  The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), grants 2013/07600-3 and 2013/25658-9, and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Conselho Nacional de

• The importance of G S phase progression to the

  2020-08-20

  

  The importance of G1–S phase progression to the formation of malignant tumors has been highlighted by the high incidence of aberrations in the genes involved in this progression in a wide variety of tumors. p27Kip1 is a member of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI). Its ro

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