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Several plant derived molecules such as resveratrol curcumin
2021-09-18

Several plant-derived molecules such as resveratrol, curcumin, zerumbone, and physalin B have been reported as modulators of Hh/Gli signaling pathway (Hosoya et al., 2008, Mohapatra et al., 2015). Our previous studies have demonstrated that a sesquiterpene lactone and diarylheptanoids from Siegesbec
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Betamethasone Dipropionate P Benzoxaborole substituted macro
2021-09-18

P4-Benzoxaborole-substituted macrocyclic compounds based on ITMN-191 scaffold were prepared using a general scheme as shown in . ITMN-191 was prepared by following a patent procedure. The P4 BOC group was removed by treatment with TFA in dichloromethane to give amine . The coupling of the amine to 6
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Two genes PATL and RASSF whose relationship to HIV
2021-09-17

Two genes (PATL2 and RASSF1), whose relationship to HIV infection had not previously been reported, were identified in this study. Although PATL2 and RASSF1 have been implicated in cell division and tumor suppression, respectively (Scheller et al., 2007, Rather et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2002), their
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Beside its role in NF B and IL activation the
2021-09-17

Beside its role in NF-κB and IL-1β activation, the NRLP3 pathway is closely involved in another essential pathophysiologic mechanism such as the cellular calcium homeostasis. Full activation of the NRLP3 inflammasome requires decreased extracellular K concentrations resulting in decreased osmotic pr
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Acknowledgments Financial support from the National Natural
2021-09-17

Acknowledgments Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81730094, 81473262 and 81573299) is gratefully acknowledged. This project was also supported by the “111 Project” from the Ministry of Education of China, the State Administration of Foreign Expert Affairs of C
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a
2021-09-17

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino gaba b receptor transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain isc
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The functionally crucial arginine within M is not encoded by
2021-09-17

The functionally crucial arginine within M2 is not encoded by the gluR2 gene, but rather arises within the pre-mRNA by editing of a codon for the neutral glutamine residue25, 26. RNA editing at the Q/R site is specific to GluR2 and is extremely efficient. In neonatal and adult rat brain, almost 100%
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The post translational modification O GlcNAcylation is also
2021-09-17

The post-translational modification O-GlcNAcylation is also dependent upon glucose fluctuations. O-GlcNAcylation has been linked to insulin resistance and glucose toxicity in diabetes and its comorbidities [11]. O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modification tightly regulated by the nutritional sensor UD
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Various strategies have been pursued in the search
2021-09-17

Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR antagonists. Antibodies raised against both GIP(1–42) [14], [15] or the GIPR [16], [17], a small molecule antagonist [18], amino Tunicamycin substitutions of GIP(1–42) [19], and various GIP(1–42) truncations and modifications such as e.g.
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br Acknowledgements We thank the
2021-09-17

Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for notable contributions to this work: Dr. Ruth Wood, Dr. Alan Watts, Dr. Casey Donovan, Andrea Suarez, Emily Nakamoto, Allison Apfel, April Banayan, and Jonathan Cheung. This study was supported by the National Institute of Health grants, DK10
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The absence of differences between GalR knockout and wild
2021-09-17

The absence of differences between GalR1 knockout and wild type mice in kainic acid-induced seizures suggests that GalR1 do not interfere with the seizure-inducing action of kainic acid. Postsynaptic kainate receptors are excitatory ionotropic glutamate receptors and their activation leads to seizur
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Galactosidase Gal EC is an
2021-09-17

α-Galactosidase (α-Gal, EC 3.2.1.22) is an enzyme exoglycosidase, and the main role of this enzyme is the enzymolysis of α-galactoside. After this hydrolysis, galactosylation of cyclodextrins by the α-galactosidase occurs, thus forming α-galactosyl-cyclodextrin. This branched CD is easy to dissolve
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Magtanong et al observed that caspase
2021-09-17

Magtanong et al. (2019) observed that caspase-dependent apoptotic lipotoxicity of saturated fatty acids is suppressed by exogenous MUFAs. This may explain the ability of MUFAs to prevent atherosclerosis, in contrast to the pathogenicity of saturated fatty acids. Moreover, MUFAs may promote while PUF
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HCC metastasis is a multistep
2021-09-17

HCC metastasis is a multistep, multifactorial process, including adhesion of tumor Org 25543 hydrochloride to the extracellular matrix (ECM), remodeling and degradation of ECM, invasion through local tissue, intravasation into blood or lymph vessels, and forming new tumors at distant sites [6,7]. L
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Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS path
2021-09-17

Among the various epigenetic mechanisms involved in EwS pathogenesis, we focused on the PRC enzyme EZH2, since it is a direct target of EWSR1-FLI1 and a critical mediator of malignant cell growth.24, 30 Our observation that the inhibition of EZH2 in GD2neg EwS CTX0294885 induces GD2 expression lead
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