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The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG
2021-11-19
The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG2-62 (=1nM) and polyBHG2-54 (=0.3nM) () were designed based on the transition-state analog -(-bromophenyl--hydroxycarbamoyl) glutathione (BHG) by an examination of the X-ray crystal structure of human GlxI in complex with one CHG at each active sit
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Quercetin
2021-11-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Quercetin is a relatively abundant bioactive flavonoid with a wide variety of documented physiological effects, which has gained popularity as a nutritional supplement [40]. There is increasing interest in quercetin's anticancer properties (for recen
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br Genetic rescue of GluR A dependent spatial working
2021-11-18
Genetic rescue of GluR-A-dependent spatial working memory Spatial working memory performance in GluR-A−/− mice can be restored by the forebrain-specific Miconazole of GluR-A subunits labeled with green-fluorescent protein (GFP) on an otherwise GluR-A knockout background (Schmitt et al., 2005). Th
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HC-030031 br Summary br Acknowledgement br GR A Nuclear
2021-11-18
Summary Acknowledgement GR: A Nuclear Receptor with Widespread Physiological Impact GR, or NR3C1 (see Glossary), is a transcription factor (TF) that regulates gene expression in nearly every cell of the body. A member of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily, its ligand-binding domain confe
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It was previously proposed that glucagon acts
2021-11-18
It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the Ursodiol via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is localized in the liver b
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements This w
2021-11-18
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) (project grants [1061044], [1065410] and [1126857], and NHMRC program grant [1055134]); P.M.S. and A.C. are NHMRC Principal and Senior Principal Rese
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Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single
2021-11-18
Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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Due to the versatility of the ghrelin
2021-11-18
Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova
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Bile acids BAs are critical
2021-11-18
Bile acids (BAs) are critical for facilitating the rosmarinic acid sale of dietary lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins in the intestines [6], [7]. At physiological levels, BAs function as signaling molecules and activate specific nuclear receptors [farnesoid X receptor (FXR), pregnane X receptor, and
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foretinib receptor There are several basic science studies t
2021-11-18
There are several basic science studies that aim to investigate potential mechanisms behind the reduced incidence of MI in factor Xa inhibitor treated patients. Perzborn et al. reported that in-vitro addition of rivaroxaban reduced tissue-factor induced platelet aggregation (Perzborn, Heitmeier, & L
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protease activated receptor br Materials and methods Male Sp
2021-11-18
Materials and methods Male Sprague–Dawley rats (Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt) weighing 180 to 200g were used in this study. All experiments were performed in strict accordance with institutional animal care and use guidelines. Results Discussion The current stu
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The multiple regression analysis showed that
2021-11-18
The multiple regression analysis showed that testing during summer and autumn was associated with higher histamine reactivity, which could be associated with the presence of pollen in the air. Gamboa et al. reported that more histamine was released during spring and autumn than during the other two
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protease activated receptor In recent years the Hippo signal
2021-11-18
In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa
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Among RASs observed in patients from group RAS T
2021-11-18
Among RASs observed in patients from group 2, RAS T54S was identified in one patient infected with subtype 1b. This mutation had been shown to cause resistance to boceprevir and telaprevir, but not to simeprevir [36]. This was confirmed here since this patient achieved SVR after 12 weeks of treatmen
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br Substrate Interactions Outside of the Catalytic Cleft
2021-11-18
Substrate Interactions Outside of the Catalytic Cleft As for other types of protein–protein interactions, kinase–substrate docking interactions can occur through large binding interfaces or through recognition of short linear sequence motifs. For kinases with a large number of substrates, the use
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