• Among RASs observed in patients from group RAS T

  2021-11-18

  

  Among RASs observed in patients from group 2, RAS T54S was identified in one patient infected with subtype 1b. This mutation had been shown to cause resistance to boceprevir and telaprevir, but not to simeprevir [36]. This was confirmed here since this patient achieved SVR after 12 weeks of treatmen

• br Substrate Interactions Outside of the Catalytic Cleft

  2021-11-18

  

  Substrate Interactions Outside of the Catalytic Cleft As for other types of protein–protein interactions, kinase–substrate docking interactions can occur through large binding interfaces or through recognition of short linear sequence motifs. For kinases with a large number of substrates, the use

• cudc 907 br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This

  2021-11-18

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgments This work was financially supported partly by Shanghai Pujiang Talent Project (No.: 08PJ14017), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.: 20771029 and 91013001) and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. B108). Soluble guanylate cyclase (

• Importantly each conformational state in the SRP SR dimer pr

  2021-11-18

  

  Importantly, each conformational state in the SRP–SR dimer provides a distinct point of regulation at which these GTPases can directly sense and respond to different biological cues in the pathway. For example, assembly of a stable ‘closed’ complex between SRP and SR is intrinsically very slow (kon

• We also examined possible involvement of the NF

  2021-11-18

  

  We also examined possible involvement of the NF-κB signaling pathway in GSK-3 inhibitor-induced suppression of PGE2 production, whereas GSK-3 inhibitors did not have a significant effect on IκB phosphorylation/degradation or NF-κB nuclear translocation. These results are consistent with a previous p

• Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA

  2021-11-18

  

  Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA in the Ac-IETD-pNA contribute to cognitive dysfunctions presented by patients who suffer from schizophrenia [30], [31], [32], [33]. Considering that: (i) KYNA is a known GPR35 agonist [2], (ii) cognitive impairments in patients with schizophreni

• Abnormal expression and higher activity of

  2021-11-17

  

  Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO I have been detected more in various tumor Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), human recombinant than in normal cell samples., , , , , , , Among cancer cell lines, lung carcinoma cells frequently showed higher GLO1 activity. Human NSCLC cell line NCI-H522

• br Endogenous lipids as SLC transporter modulators Lipids

  2021-11-17

  

  Endogenous lipids as SLC6 transporter modulators Lipids constitute part of the environment in which membrane-embedded transporters operate [62]. Endogenous lipids can act as inhibitory ligands [63] or functionally important components of the membrane that impart changes in transporter structure [

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-11-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects and associated mechanisms of phloroglucinol on α-glucosidase. Our results showed that phloroglucinol reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1), with the double-reciprocal plot

• In addition to the type of food

  2021-11-17

  

  In addition to the type of food consumed, also the effect of calorie restriction (CR), i.e. an intermittent fasting and re-feeding cycles with concomitant fluctuations in the level of glucose and insulin, can affect the course of IBS through the modulation of the BA homeostasis. This type of nutriti

• br Introduction GPR also known

  2021-11-17

  

  Introduction GPR40 (also known as free fatty Mycophenolate Mofetil australia receptor 1), a member of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family, is expressed in pancreatic beta cells, intestine and the central nervous system (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Itoh et al., 2003). It is activated by m

• br Methods and materials br Results br Discussion

  2021-11-17

  

  Methods and materials Results Discussion In this study we demonstrate that CF epithelial By design exhibit features of apoptosis in their basal, unstimulated state including increased caspase (-3 and -8) activation compared to non-CF epithelial cells. Analysis of factors responsible for th

• Fas ligand FasL the natural

  2021-11-17

  

  Fas ligand (FasL), the natural ligand of Fas, can interact with Fas and thus induce cell apoptosis through the cascade of death signal in various cell types [8]. Additionally, Fas, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily and death receptor family, is one kind of tra

• ddhC MicroRNAs miRNAs are endogenous small RNA molecules nuc

  2021-11-17

  

  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small RNA molecules 20–25 nucleotides in length; they regulate multiple genes by binding to target mRNAs, thereby controlling the stability and translation of protein coding mRNAs (Esteller, 2011, Guo et al., 2010). It has been established that ddhC of the innate a

• While considering the molecular pathogenesis of an MPNST the

  2021-11-17

  

  While considering the molecular pathogenesis of an MPNST, the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, mTOR/AKT, p53, and PTEN pathways associated with tumor growth have been described (McCubrey et al., 2012). The involvement of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EGFR and TAM receptor families, and its associated molecular

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