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In this study we describe the role of a
2022-03-24
In this study, we describe the role of a specific species of LPI in the secretion of GLP-1 from enteroendocrine L-cells and primary cell preparations. We further demonstrate the specific role of GPR119 in LPI-dependent GLP-1 secretion. To achieve this, we downregulated GPR119 and GPR55 protein expre
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br Material and methods br Results br
2022-03-24
Material and methods Results Discussion Organisms have developed a variety of anti-glycation defense mechanisms. In Oseltamivir to the aldose-reductase-pathway or 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase-pathway, the glyoxalase system is the only mechanism, which is not restricted to liver [19]. This s
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The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a direction
2022-03-24
The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a direction for the development of novel effective GLOI inhibitors. Although the inhibitory activity of indomethacin was determined and the interactions between it GSK1016790A and GLOI were probed by NMR titration experiments, no detailed inhibitory mec
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As GLO is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarb
2022-03-24
As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice
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CC-4047 In the present study we set out
2022-03-24
In the present study we set out to discover new non-steroidal SEGRA and to analyse their mechanism of function. Towards this goal we initiated a virtual screening (VS) approach, utilizing structure-based pharmacophore modeling, in silico docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Our pharmacop
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Cinchonidine Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended
2022-03-23
Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended prematurely, raising the question on our understanding of their target, the γ-secretase/presenilin. Development of compounds to target γ-secretase and reduce Aβ production is complicated by the fact that γ-secretase/presenilin has critical biological function,
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In this work we constructed a
2022-03-23
In this work, we constructed a versatile platform based on MoS2-loaded molecular beacon(MB) and HCR for miRNA detection with high sensitivity and low-background. In this method, the G-quadruplex/Thioflavin T (THT) as fluorescent signal output, which possesses a variety of advantages, such as label-f
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While there have been a
2022-03-23
While there have been a variety of recent reviews on the signaling and physiological effects of FFA4, particularly towards its anti-inflammatory effects, the goal of this research update is to present the most recent details on the role of FFA4 in human cancers. The known contributions of FFA4 towar
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br FGF FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several studies
2022-03-23
FGF/FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several studies have identified FGFR1 amplification as the major predictive factor of response to FGFR inhibitors [26], [27]. However, in a recent study on lung cancer cell lines with ponatinib, FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression, together with FGF2 and FGF9 m
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Ning et al showed that LPC appeared
2022-03-23
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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rna polymerase ii The PI K AKT pathway is
2022-03-23
The PI3K/AKT pathway is known to affect cell cycle, survival, and apoptosis (Yu et al., 2006; Park et al., 2008). After phosphorylation by AKT, the cytoplasmic apoptotic protein bad (bcl-xl/bcl-2) cannot be transferred to the mitochondria and dissociates from the inhibition protein bcl-2 and bcl-xl,
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MicroRNAs miRNAs are endogenous small RNA molecules nucleoti
2022-03-23
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small RNA molecules 20–25 nucleotides in length; they regulate multiple genes by binding to target mRNAs, thereby controlling the stability and translation of protein coding mRNAs (Esteller, 2011, Guo et al., 2010). It has been established that orexin of the innate
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br What are the local exocytotic protein targets
2022-03-23
What are the local exocytotic protein targets of PKC? A direct method for PKC to potentiate insulin release would be to phosphorylate and activate components of the exocytotic machinery. Bulk measurements show that potentiation occurs by enhancement of the calcium sensitivity of exocytosis [56],
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The measured ROcc values and mg kg respectively were
2022-03-23
The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate receptor concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively
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Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in
2022-03-23
Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s
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