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A main finding of this study was
2022-04-15
A main finding of this study was that the impact of exogenous insulin on hippocampal memory and glucose utilization was GluT4-dependent. Although insulin was administered directly to the hippocampus, it is important to point out that such administration does indeed have physiological relevance; that
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Post translational modifications of the GR can
2022-04-15
Post-translational modifications of the GR can alter the transcriptional effects of GR activation [31], and may provide a mechanism for the interactions between cell signaling pathways and GR-mediated transcriptional activity. Dex-BSA treatment reportedly increased p38 MAPK activation in CD14-positi
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Although in in vitro analyses
2022-04-15
Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy Cinacalcet to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced within-group v
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Ghsr may have therapeutic value in disorders associated with
2022-04-15
Ghsr may have therapeutic value in disorders associated with impairments in AHN. As anxiety disorders and enhanced fear responses observed in PTSD are linked with overgeneralization of similar but distinct memories (i.e poor discrimination), we suggest that acyl-ghrelin’s anti-anxiety effect (Lutter
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GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane bound
2022-04-15
GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOATs). It is encoded by the gene MBOAT4 in human. The protein GOAT is highly conserved from zebrafish to human (Yanagi et al., 2018). GOAT is ubiquitously expressed with abundant expression in the stomach and intestine (Sakata
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br Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for n
2022-04-15
Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for notable contributions to this work: Dr. Ruth Wood, Dr. Alan Watts, Dr. Casey Donovan, Andrea Suarez, Emily Nakamoto, Allison Apfel, April Banayan, and Jonathan Cheung. This study was supported by the National Institute of Health grants, DK10
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First identified in as the second mammalian glutathione pero
2022-04-15
First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique
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The site of paracetamol action remains controversial Some
2022-04-15
The site of paracetamol action remains controversial. Some publications are in favor of a central action (Barrière et al., 2013, Dogrul et al., 2012, Mallet et al., 2010, Pickering et al., 2006), while others report a peripheral action (Dani et al., 2007, Ferreira et al., 1978). FAAH is a ubiquitous
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In conclusion the present study shows that
2022-04-15
In conclusion, the present study shows that the endothelin system is of importance in the cardiopulmonary vascular pathophysiology of porcine endotoxin shock. In this model, combination of a selective endothelin ETA and a selective endothelin ETB receptor antagonist markedly improved pulmonary circu
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In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx
2022-04-15
In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx activity seen in normal pregnancy may contribute to the down-regulation of the vascular expression of Angiotensin II receptor 1 thereby promoting a relaxed and dilated maternal vascular bed [25]. It has further been suggested that the decreased Hx act
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smoothened agonist br AURK Functions br Concluding Remarks T
2022-04-14
AURK Functions Concluding Remarks The AURKs are crucial regulators of cell division; however, little is known about the mechanisms by which these kinases function in meiosis. Recent work has begun to chip away at the specific roles that each of the kinases play; however, as more is uncovered,
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Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E
2022-04-14
Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the Timolol Maleate receptor cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are
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Decreased ratio of Treg TH
2022-04-14
Decreased ratio of Treg/TH17 is reported to correlate with MS disease severity [63]. Treg MK-571 sodium salt hydrate are the major anti-inflammatory subset of T cells which suppress proinflammatory T-cells by producing anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and TGF-β, as well as play a critical
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br Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic acid
2022-04-14
Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic Triflusal synthesis receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octanoi
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment This work
2022-04-14
Conflict of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (No. 2013CB127305); The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 314020785); Hubei Provincial Creative Team Project of Agricultural Science and Technology (No. 2007-6
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