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AdipoRon is an orally active synthetic small molecule that a
2024-08-14

AdipoRon is an orally active, synthetic small molecule that activates adiponectin receptor (AdipoR). It mimics the antidiabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively (Fig. 2) [62]. AdipoR activation has r
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Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediate
2024-08-14

Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent DRB polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motility contained low levels
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FLAG tag Peptide br LO and the secretase complex Supporting
2024-08-14

5LO and the γ-secretase complex Supporting this concept, during a recent trial testing the γ-secretase inhibitor semagacestat (LY 450139), AD patients actually experienced a functional decline compared to patients who took a placebo in addition to several other significant adverse effects (Doody
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The structure of LO is divided in two domains the
2024-08-14

The structure of 5-LO is divided in two domains, the catalytic C-terminal domain and the N-terminal regulatory C2-like domain (C2ld) [59,60]. The C2ld spans the prostaglandin synthase 1-114 and is responsible for translocation and binding of calcium and membranes [61–63]. The catalytic domain is pri
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The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis
2024-08-14

The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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The Rv c EQ protein was purified from ml induced
2024-08-14

The Rv2477c-EQ2 protein was purified from 600 ml induced cultures following the same protocol described above. Elution of the mutant protein from the affinity resin was done using 200 mM imidazole. After concentration and buffer-exchange of protein as described above, the purity of the protein was c
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusion br
2024-08-14

Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion Acknowledgments This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2016YFA0201201 and 2013CB932702), a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAP
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The functional similarity between GPR and APLNR ie both can
2024-08-14

The functional similarity between GPR25 and APLNR, ie both can be activated by Apelin and Apela and are coupled to Gi-cAMP signaling pathway (Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4), strongly suggests that GPR25 signaling may play important physiological and pathological roles in vertebrates more or less similar to
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br Introduction The term antioxidant derives from
2024-08-14

Introduction The term antioxidant derives from the prevention of the oxygen consumption. In the late of 19th centuries, antioxidants were generally used in industrial processes such as against to metal corrosion, vulcanization of rubber. Later on, the use of antioxidants to prevent the rancidity
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Most clinically approved antiangiogenic drugs are
2024-08-14

Most clinically approved antiangiogenic drugs are aimed at blocking the action of vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, which is accepted to be the most important tumor-derived angiogenic factor, stimulating proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, as well as branching of vessels (Fe
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br Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information above leav
2024-08-14

Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information above leaves Angiotensin II receptors as the only RAAS components for which localization, regulation of expression and function in the ACP-196 has been convincingly demonstrated, with the use of quantitative film and emulsion autoradiography to study
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This unsuspected antagonistic interaction of androgen
2024-08-14

This unsuspected antagonistic interaction of androgen with OXER1 could therefore explain the effect of plant derived compounds with this ligand-receptor system. For example, wedelolactone, a coumestan found in Eclipta alba (false daisy) and in Wedelia calendulacea that is the major component of ecli
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In our study we provide evidence
2024-08-14

In our study we provide evidence for the existence of an endosome-lysosomal pathway for the proteolytic degradation of AR triggered by its interaction with the ESCRT-I component TSG101. The following findings of this study support this notion: (1) We showed that TS101 interacts with endogenous or ec
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Fig shows a possible scheme of the
2024-08-13

Fig. 8 shows a possible scheme of the generation of AP(+)-exosomes based on this study. In response to inflammatory stimuli, ERAP1 is secreted from ER into the extracellular milieu through the conventional secretion pathway. On the other hand, exosomes are derived from the endosomal pathway, and are
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br Discussion To our knowledge this
2024-08-13

Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first case report that demonstrates the presence of a novel T1151K ALK mutation in a patient with disease progression after crizotinib and then ceritinib. As early as 2011, Zhang et al. identified T1151K among other resistance mutations to crizotinib in Ba
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